Due to common pension plan requirements and Social Security rules, ages 55, 60, 62, and 65 often surface as benchmarks in retirement planning. But planning for your 70th year and beyond could also be crucial because of Social Security and tax rules that change when you reach age 70 and 70 1/2.
Social Security presents the more straightforward issue: Although you can start receiving your benefit when you turn 62, the underlying formula will raise your benefit slightly each year -- until you reach 70. Here's a very simple hypothetical example of the difference that waiting could make. You were born Jan. 1, 1960, and your current salary is $150,000. According to the calculator on the Social Security Web site, your benefit at age 62 would be $1,680 per month in current dollars. At your full retirement age of 67, the benefit would be $2,425 per month, and at 70, you would receive $2,992. Once you are 70, the amount would rise with annual cost-of-living adjustments, but there would be no other financial advantage to delaying.
When Can You Withdraw Money?My previous column, "
Timing Your Social Security Benefits", lays out factors other than your age -- such as your other potential income sources -- to consider before choosing the date to start your benefit.
The second rule relates to withdrawing money from your retirement accounts. In general, you can remove money from a 401(k) or traditional IRA starting at age 59 1/2, without incurring a 10% penalty. (See IRS Publication 590 for a list of exceptions and for details on all IRA rules.) After this age, you can start